Round Midnight
Thelonious Monk
BalladEb-4/4
68
chords
32
different scales
11
tonal centres
First bars
A-7b5D7#9G-7b5C7#9
Thirty-two different scales across sixty-eight chords. It's the tune with the most distinct scales in this entire library — more than pieces three times its length.
Monk wrote a harmony that changes its mind every bar. Eleven tonal centres, eleven half-diminished chords, thirty-five dominants. No automatic reading is possible here: every chord is its own case, which is why Round Midnight separates people who play jazz from people who really play jazz.

